Meadowitos: creating native plant habitats in the urbanized areas of Kennett Square, PA
Meadowitos is an environmental/community project of the Kennett Library that seeks to address the problem of habitat fragmentation. Fragmentation impacts the ability for a wide variety of wildlife, particularly birds and insects, to thrive. Fragmentation, in both social and natural realms, has profound and negative effects at many levels. When we create pollinator pathways we enable both humans and wildlife to restore connection.
By planting areas with resilient native plant species, we can establish “micro-meadows”: Meadowitos. By selecting suitable plants for these areas, we build a chain of connecting habitats that enable pollinators to access the necessary sources for food, shelter and reproduction.
The Meadowitos project encourages and draws from community engagement by inviting people into conversation that develops interest in our natural surroundings. Residents learn to identify vibrant habitats and become aware of the importance and urgency of creating areas of ecological viability.
Meadowitos also serves as locations for learning—for schools and youth groups to adopt & nurture…living classrooms and community projects to encourage connections to community as well as the natural world and foster a sense of belonging to both.
This project continues to expand to incorporate areas along trails, in empty lots and near roadways thereby strengthening pollinator pathways while increasing the attractiveness and sustainability with native plantings.
Check out the Meadowitos at the following locations:
- Kennett Area YMCA 101 Race Street, Kennett Square, PA (along the Kennett Greenway Trail and up to Cypress Street bridge)
- Kennett Area Senior Center 427 S Walnut Street, Kennett Square, PA (back parking lot)
- Community Garden, Anson B. Nixon Park 405 N Walnut Road, Kennett Square, PA (next to garden shed)
- New Garden Township Park 8934 Gap Newport Pike, Landenberg (entrance to Pavilion #1)
- Mighty Writers El Futuro 121 Willow Street, Toughkenamon, PA
Check out our spotlight on Pollinator Partnerships
Pollinator Conservation Spotlight – Meadowitos, Q&A With Lou Florence
There are lots of great things going on in habitat restoration and environmentally conscious gardening/landscaping. Many of the things being addressed with the Meadowitos project are things anyone can do from home or at their workplace.
This is an invitation to be creative, curious, and courageous in creating a better world!
Here are some great local resources and websites to explore and inspire:
Longwood Gardens
Mt. Cuba Center
North Creek Nurseries
Xerces Pollinator Conservation Resources Mid-Atlantic Region
Valley Forge Audubon Society
Bird Town Pennsylvania
Homegrown National Park
Pollinator Pathway Toolkit
Pollinator Partnership
Here are some great books to read:
Nature’s Best Hope: a new approach to conservation that starts in your yard by Doug Tallamy
Bringing Nature Home: how native plants sustain wildlife by Doug Tallamy
Lawns into Meadows: Growing a regenerative landscape by Owen Wormser
Attracting Native Pollinators: protecting North America’s Bees and Butterflies by Xerces Society
These are some of the birds you are likely to see visiting the Meadowitos. You will see different birds depending on the time of day, season, what plants are in bloom, what plants have gone to seed, and the insect population.
Here are some great links to bird identification sites:
Valley Forge Audubon Society
The Cornell Lab All About Birds
Scientific Name / Common Name
- Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird
- Baeolophus bicolor Tufted Titmouse
- Cardinalis cardinalis Northern Cardinal
- Corvus brachyrhynchos American Crow
- Cyanocitta cristata Blue Jay
- Dryobates pubescens Downy Woodpecker
- Dryobates villosus Hairy Woodpecker
- Haemorhous mexicanus House Finch
- Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco
- Melanerpes carlinus Red-bellied Woodpecker
- Melospiza melodia Song Sparrow
- Molothrus ater Brown-headed Cowbrid
- Passer domesticus House Sparrow
- Poecile atricapillus Black-capped Chikadee
- Quiscalus quiscula Common Grackle
- Sialia sialis Eastern Bluebird
- Sitta carolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch
- Spinus tristis American Goldfinch
- Spinzella passerina Chipping Sparrow
- Sturnus vulgaris European Starling
- Thryothorus ludovicianus Carolina Wren
- Turdus migratorius American Robin
- Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove
- Zonotrichia albicollis White-throated Sparrow
These are just some of the many insects you may see visiting any of the Meadowitos. Different insects visit at different times of day and different times of the year. Many hibernate within plants, underground, and in rotting wood. Insects may be pollinators and/or predators of other insects.
For visual identification and information, you can visit:
PennState Pollinators Identification and Biology
Xerces Who Are the Pollinators
Xerces Citizen Scientist Pollinator Monitoring Guide
Pollinator.org
Scientific Name / Common Name
Bees (Communal)
- Apis mellifera Honey Bee
Bumble Bees
- Bombus griseocollis Brown-Belted Bumble Bee
- Bombus affinis Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee
- Bombus terrnarius Tri-Colored Bumble Bee
- Bombus fervidus Yellow Bumble Bee
- Bombus terricola Yellow-Banded Bumble Bee
Bees (Solitary)
- Osmia lignaria Blue-Orchard Bee
- Xylocopa virginica Carpenter Bee
- Anthophora sp. Hairy Leg Bee
- Megachile sp. Leafcutter Bee
- Melissodes sp. Long-Horned Bee
- Osmia spp. Mason Bee
- Andrena sp. Mining Bee
- Augochlora pura Pure Gold Sweat Bee
- Eucera pruinosa Squash Bee
Wasps
- Scoliidae sp. Scoliid Wasps
- Polistes sp. Paper Wasps
- Ammophila procera Thread-Waisted Wasp
Flies
- Calliphora vicina Blue Bottlefly
- Trichopoda pennipes Feather-Legged Fly
- Toxomerus geminatus Flower Fly
- Syrphidae sp. Syrphid Fly
- Tachinidae sp. Tachinid Fly
Beetles
- Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus Goldenrod Soldier Beetle
- Coccinella septempunctata Seven-spotted Lady Beetle
Butterflies
- Lycaena phlaeas American Copper
- Vanessa virginienis American Lady
- Libytheana carinenta American Snout
- Euphydryas phaeton Baltimore Checkerspot
- Pieris rapae Cabbage White
- Junonia coenia Common Buckeye
- Cercyonis pegala Common Wood-Nymph
- Polygonia comma Eastern Comma
- Cupido comyntas Eastern Tailed-Blue
- Asterocampa celtis Hackberry Emperor
- Danaus Plexippus Monarch
- Nymphalis antiopa Mourning Cloak
- Phyciodes tharos Pearl Crescent
- Polygonia interrogationis Question Mark
- Vanessa atalanta Red Admiral
- Limenitis artemis Red-Spotted Purple
- Limenitis archippus Viceroy
Fritillaries
- Speyeria aphrodite Aphrodite
- Speyeria cybele Great Spangled
- Boloria bellona Meadow
- Boloria selene Silver-Bordered
- Euptoieta claudia Variegated
- Satyrium calanus Banded
- Satyrium titus Coral
- Strymon melinus Gray
- Colias philodice Clouded
- Phoebis sennae Cloudless
- Eurema lisa Little
- Colias eurytheme Orange
- Papilio polyxenes Black
- Papilio glaucus Eastern Tiger
- Papilio cresphontes Giant
- Battus philenor Pipevine
- Papilio troilus Spicebush
- Protographium marcellus Zebra
- Camassia scilliodes Hummingbird Moth
- Hyles lineata White-Lined Sphinx Moth
These are some of the plants you may find in any of the Meadowitos. Each garden is somewhat unique depending on location. Also, different plants grow and bloom at different times of the year.
For good visual identification, you can visit:
Homegrown National Park Native Plants Finder
Mt. Cuba Center Native Plant Finder
Botanical Name / Common Name
Flowering
Yellow
- Silphium perfoliatum Cup Plant
- Solidago rugosa Fireworks Goldenrod
- Solidago speciose Showy Goldenrod
- Solidago rigida Stiff Goldenrod
- Helianthus divaricatus Woodland Sunflower
- Zizia aurea Golden Alexander
- Chrysogonum virginianum Green & Gold
- Coreopsis tripteris Tall Tickseed
- Linaria vulgaris Toadflax
- Achillea millefolium Yarrow
- Helenium autumnale Common Sneezeweed
- Rudbeckia Black-Eyed Susan
- Rudbeckia humilis Cutleaf Coneflower
- Rudbeckia maxima Giant Coneflower
- Thermopsis villosa Carolina False Lupine
Purple/Blue
- Symphyotrichum cordifolium Blue Wood
- Symphyotichum novae-angliae New England Aster
- Symphyotrichum oblongifolium Aromatic Aster
- Liatris spicata Blazing Star
- Baptisia australis Blue Wild Indigo
- Phlox divaricata Woodland Phlox
- Borago officinalis Borage
- Lobelia siphilitica Great Blue Lobelia
- Echinacea purpurea Coneflower
- Eutrochium purpureum Joe-Pye-Weed
- Agastache foeniculum Anise Hyssop
- Allium cernum Nodding Onion
- Amsonia hubrichtii Threadleaf Bluestar
- Aquilegia Columbine
- Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamont
- Scutellaria incana Downy Skullcap
- Monarda punctata Spotted Beebalm
- Tradescantia ohiensis Spiderwort
- Tradescantia virginiana Virginia Spiderwort
- Salvia azurea Blue Sage
Pink
- Callirhoe involucrata Wine Cups
- Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed
- Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium
- Phlox paniculate False Phlox
- Silene caroliniana Wherry’s Catchfly
White
- Chelone glabra White Turtlehead
- Doellingeria umbellate Flat-Topped White Aster
- Pycnanthemum muticum Mountain Mind
- Polyganatum multiflorum Solomon’s Seal
- Aralia racemose American Spikenard
- Eupatorium hyssopifolium Hyssop-leaf Thoroughwort
- Penstemon digitalis Foxglove Beardtongue
- Boltonia asteroides False Aster
Orange/Red
- Gaillardia aristate Blanket Flower
- Lonicera sempervirens Trumpet Honeysuckle
- Helenium autumnale Common Sneezeweed
- Monarda didyma Scarlett Beebalm
- Ratibida columnifera Prairie Coneflower
Grasses/Sedges
- Bouteloua curtipendula Side Oats Grama
- Carex grayi Bur Sedge
- Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats
- Sisyinchium gustifoliuman Blue-Eyed Grass
Shrubs/Small Trees
- Amelanchier Serviceberry
- Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry
- Callicarpa Beautyberry
- Cornus florida Dogwood
- Corylus avellana Hazelnut
- Hamamelis Witch Hazel
- Ilex verticillata Winterberry
- Prunus americana American Plum
- Rosa Carolina Carolina Rose
- Sambucus canadensis Elderberry
- Viburnum lentago Nannyberry